What is one critical legal responsibility of security officers under SORA?

Under the Security Officer Registration Act (SORA), one critical legal responsibility of security officers is to observe and report, rather than to detain or arrest. This responsibility is fundamental because it defines the role of a security officer as a preventative and monitoring presence rather than an acting enforcement officer.

Security officers are trained to notice unusual or suspicious behavior and to document these observations accurately, which can then be reported to law enforcement or higher authorities when necessary. This approach ensures that security officers maintain a balance between ensuring safety and not overstepping their legal limits or responsibilities.

Their role is not to make arrests; such actions are reserved for law enforcement agencies with the necessary authority and training. By adhering to the “observe and report” principle, security officers contribute to overall security while ensuring they operate within legal boundaries, minimizing liability for themselves and their employers. This understanding of their legal responsibilities is crucial for anyone pursuing a career in security.